Identification may include
- knowing why a client is receiving the medication
- knowing the medication delivery system
- vials
- blister pack
- unit dose
- multi-dose
- verifying each medication order
- knowing the types of medication orders
- routine
- PRN—from the Latin phrase pro re nata which translates to “as the situation demands”
- single dose
- stat
- giving only medications ordered by an authorized prescriber
- reading the pharmacist’s label three times
- never giving a medication if there is any question about the order
- never giving a medication if its normal appearance has been altered
- always checking for allergies
- taking vital signs when indicated
- checking the expiration date on the label
- staying with a client until the medication has been safely swallowed, when administering oral medications
- documenting in the MAR
- preparing for a medication pass (i.e., med-pass).
Process/Skill Questions:
- Who clarifies the medication order if there is a question?
- What are common auxiliary labels affixed to containers?
- Why is it important to check allergies before administering medications?
- What is the importance of the MAR?